OIL AND GAS LAW IN UGANDA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION

Abstract

This study conducts a critical analysis of Uganda's legal framework governing oil and gas exploration, aiming to evaluate its effectiveness, identify challenges, and propose enhancements for sustainable resource management. The objectives include assessing the current regulatory framework's adequacy, pinpointing its limitations, and evaluating its alignment with international best practices in the oil and gas sector. Findings reveal significant deficiencies in enforcement mechanisms, transparency, and community engagement, which hinder the sector's sustainable development. Recommendations emphasize legislative reforms to strengthen regulatory capacity, improve transparency in licensing and revenue management, and enhance environmental and social safeguards. By addressing these issues, Uganda can optimize the benefits of its oil and gas sector while fostering inclusive socio-economic development and environmental sustainability